León Air Base (La Virgen del Camino): history, units & infrastructure

If you’re into military history, aviation, or simply want to understand what sits next to León’s civil airport, this traveler-friendly guide explains what the León Air Base is, how it evolved, which units it hosts, how its infrastructure works, and why its recent category change matters to the province.


From historic aerodrome to Air Base: what the change means

The site at La Virgen del Camino began life as a military aerodrome and has recently been consolidated as an Air Base. This isn’t just a new label: it implies permanent activity, more personnel, enhanced capabilities, and a phased modernization of facilities. In practice, León gains strategic and operational weight, with the ability to host a wider range of aircraft and missions—training, support and coordination.


A brief timeline

  • Origins (early 20th century): the León aerodrome is planned and activated within Spain’s early network of airfields.
  • Consolidation: over the decades the site alternates operational activity and training, adding support and maintenance units.
  • Training era: León becomes a key hub for training, particularly for Air & Space Force non-commissioned officers.
  • Today: the step up to Air Base secures stable, year-round operations.

Units & main activity

Basic Air & Space Academy (ABA)

León hosts the academy for training non-commissioned officers of the Spanish Air & Space Force. The academic calendar sets the rhythm on base, and the commissioning ceremony in early summer is one of the year’s most emblematic events.

Transmissions Squadron (GRUTRA)

Specialized communications and links unit, crucial for secure networks during exercises, deployments and operations.

Temporary presences & support

During wildfire seasons, joint maneuvers or multinational exercises, the base can host helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft from different services, creating logistical and flight-operations peaks.


Infrastructure & the civil–military setup

  • Runway & navaids: the Air Base shares the runway and part of the infrastructure with León Airport. It’s a long runway with instrument approach aids, supporting safe operations in varied weather.
  • Hangars & tech areas: maintenance bays, storage and purpose-built instruction spaces for training and operational support.
  • Coordinated operations: civil flights and military activity coexist under coordinated management, a distinctive feature for visitors and spotters.

Can you visit?

This is not a typical tourist attraction and access is restricted. Occasionally there are public or protocol events (e.g., commissioning ceremonies) with specific invitations. If you enjoy plane-spotting, you can observe take-offs and landings from public areas nearby—always respect signage, perimeters and regulations.


Practical tips for travelers

  • Location: La Virgen del Camino lies about 6–10 minutes by car from León’s historic center, with quick access off the N-120/AP-66.
  • When activity peaks: during the ABA academic year and, at times, in summer (wildfires, exercises).
  • Responsible photography: avoid capturing or publishing sensitive security elements (access controls, security devices). Use longer lenses from public vantage points.

Curiosities

  • The non-commissioned officers’ commissioning ceremony has become an annual highlight in León’s military calendar.
  • Over time, the site has hosted different support units and services, reflecting the Air & Space Force’s evolution.

Where to stay to explore León (and reach the Base easily)

If you want a comfortable, central base to explore the city and reach La Virgen del Camino with ease, León Apartamentos offers fully equipped apartments with kitchens and an unbeatable location to enjoy the Cathedral, the Barrio Húmedo, and León’s vibrant atmosphere.
Book direct with no commissions and feel at home—perfect for both leisure stays and trips linked to the Air Base or the airport.


Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Where is León Air Base?
In La Virgen del Camino, just outside León city and adjacent to the civil airport.

Can I visit on my own?
No. Restricted access applies; only at announced protocol events or with invitation.

Which units are inside?
Mainly the Basic Air & Space Academy (non-commissioned officer training) and a Transmissions Squadron, plus temporary presences for exercises.

Does it share the runway with the civil airport?
Yes. There is coordinated civil–military operation.

When is there more activity?
During the academic year and, occasionally, in summer (wildfire campaigns, exercises).